Importance Of The Fourth Amendment - 1018 Words

The fourth amendment was created to protect the individual rights form governmental intrusion. The fourth amendment protects the right of the people to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures. This shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue unless it is upon probable cause. It was established on December 15, 1791 during the colonial era. When the 4th Amendment became part of the Constitution, it was originally only applied to the federal government. Then it was applied to the states through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. The fourth amendment is so important to American, because it is the natural right of the people and the protection from intrusion. Now in society many people do not understand that the†¦show more content†¦To understand this situation I decided to look up cases that reflect on their fourth amendment being violated. The case that stood out to me the most was Mapp vs. Ohio. In 1957, police officers received an anonymous tip t hat Mapp was hiding a wanted man because he needed to be questioned for a bombing. Then Police officers went to Mapp’s house and wanted to search her house. She then denied them entry, because she needed to see a warrant to let them in. After some hours went by, the police officers forcibly entered her home and recalled that they received a warrant. Then they proceeded with the search and found some books, pictures, and photographs in violation of 2905.34 of Ohios Revised Code. Then during her court trial she appealed her sentence, because they did not receive a valid search warrant and the police officers violated her rights. Even though they found her having possessions that were illegal, they could not hold it against her. The issues with search and seizure are usually towards the issue of violating our rights. One of the rights that we are getting violated is the right if privacy. It is the interest in being free from observation that matters to us, because they always t ry to know what people are saying and or doing without probable cause. Another way that this is an issue is because of the technology that is being used to observe and survey us. One of the technologies being used is a drone. Drones are an aircraftShow MoreRelatedFourth Amendment Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fourth Amendment of the Constitution holds grave importance for the citizens of the United States of America. This amendment of the Constitution is exceptionally important due to the fact, that it protects citizens from unreasonable searches or seizures. However, the phrase, â€Å"reasonable expectation of privacy† is a different aspect that is pertinent to the evolution of the Fourth Amendment, and Riley v. California. To dissect this phrase, reasonable is the important aspect here, this is whereRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And Warrants1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment and Warrants The US Bill of Rights, written to limit government power in response to the tyranny of England on the colonies, gave birth to the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. The fourth amendment, contained within the Bill of Rights, will be the principle subject in this research paper. Swanson, Chamelin, Territo and Taylor (2012), noted the Constitution’s fourth amendment stated the following: The Right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,Read MoreThe Case Of Olmstead V. United States1128 Words   |  5 PagesUnreasonable search is the pursuit of an individual on his/her premises and/or vehicles for seizure to obtain evidence by a lawful agency without a court order and without probable cause it is believed evidence of a criminal activity will be found. The fourth amendment of the U.S. Constitution shields our Citizens from preposterous inquiry and seizure. The case of Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928), various individuals were convicted of alcohol related law violations, and were accused of conspiracyRead MoreThe Transportation security Administration (TSA) is Violating the Fourth Amendment536 Words   |  3 Pages The Fourth Amendment is rather specific in its wording:    â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (www.law.cornell.edu).    The importance of this amendment is for all citizens to be able to protect theirRead MoreFederalism Is The Division Of Powers Between A Central Government And Regional Governments1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States have a federal system of government where the states and national government practice the seperation of powers system within their own scopes of authority. The Fourth Amendment protects the right of the people against unreasonable searches and seizures†. The Fourth Amendment, spoke to the importance of federalism as a mechanism to secure liberty for the American people. State courts would be responsible for determining if the searches were conducted with reasonableness, givingRead MoreOn November 18, 2011, Charges Were Brought Against Antoine1104 Words   |  5 Pagesdefendant Antoine Jones. Each party had a chance to deliberate their opinions and stating their case against Antoine Jones. This case was not only brought into court for Mr. Jones’s c ocaine distribution but for authorities violating Antoine Jones Fourth Amendment rights by planting a global positioning system on the defendant’s’ vehicle without his consent. The law requires a warrant must be obtained before law enforcements can attach anything to an individual’s private property with consent. AuthoritiesRead MoreProtecting Us Citizens And Important Infrastructure876 Words   |  4 Pagesprivacy of individuals. EINSTEIN and the Fourth Amendment: Einstein method of sharing information to and from federal agency has privacy concerns and this affects employees of federal government and citizen who share the information with them. DHS has introduced few methods to address these concerns under Fourth amendment which address privacy information and is considered as the Right of the People against not reasonable searches and seizures. Fourth Amendment provides information on the right of theRead MoreThe Rights Of The American Revolution1015 Words   |  5 Pagesnot exist. (Levy, 1999). The Bill of Rights was introduced and ratified in 1791, it contains the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights define and interpret constitutional rights and protections that are guaranteed under the US Constitution. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution addresses search and seizure statues, it states ... â€Å"Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searchesRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States999 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Bill of Rights is easily one of the most important sections within constitution, and this is because of the way that it protects the citizens of the United States from the government. One of the items therein the Bill of Rights is the 4th Amendment which states that, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath orRead MorePrivacy : National Security Vs. The Fourth Amendment1046 Words   |  5 PagesPrivacy: National Security vs. The Fourth Amendment Privacy! It’s an elementary principle we all value and fight to protect. However, with technological trends, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat, our lives have now become accessible to all. These social media platforms have become part of our daily lives, from sharing personal information or activities to communal networking. The fascination to be trendy and acquire followers, is compromising our privacy principles and places us at

Ethical dilemma of robots in soceity Essay - 2545 Words

In recent years, robotics has become increasingly applicable in our society due to their usefulness. Initially, robots were automated machines that performed a limited amount of tasks, but over time, their usefulness has increased, as has their complexity. Throughout these years, engineers and scientists have improved robotic capabilities to the point that they are comparable to human abilities in several aspects. The first industrial robot was created in the 1960’s , used by the General motor assembly line for welding parts to auto bodies, according to the International Federation of Robotics . Now, robots have gained increased interest with engineers and even scientists to continue to create and transform to robots to be more complex and†¦show more content†¦Sherry Turkle, who is a professor of social studies of science, demonstrates her perspective on how robots affect on society in the book, Alone Together: Why we Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Oth er. Turkle takes a step deeper as she analyzes the effects of social robots when they replace humans in society. Social robots are programmed to contain emotions and characteristics similar to humans. She argues that social robots cause psychological effects in society in a negative connotation; more specifically she argues that it is unethical to replace robots with humans. In the first part of her book, Turkle gives her perspective and research of the Robotic Movement by using many different examples of social robots used as toys and even video games that once used or still used among adults and children today, such as Furbies, Tomagotchi, and my real- baby and sociable robots . She concluded from the results of her research that the emotive robots can cause emotional and social effects to humans. Therefore, she focuses on the effects of emotive robots when and if they are replaced as human. In Turkles book, many ethical questions arise from the research she gathered from her studies. One question that arises is what distinguishes human from a machine? I found that her argument brings this question to mind because she

Significant Increase In Government Revenue â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Significant Increase In Government Revenue? Answer: Introducation The imposition of tax on cigarette will reduce the demand for cigarette more than its price for teenagers. Hence, revenue will not increase much. For young adult and adult demand is inelastic. Therefore, for these groups demand reduces less than the price and lead to a significant increase in government revenue. The young adults tend to smoke less regularly than old adults do. Hence, adults have less elasticity. The dependency on tobacco is least for the teenagers making demand highly elastic. Low-income groups generally have high-income constraints. All of their income is mostly absorbed in meeting demand for necessary goods and left a few margin of income to spend on tobacco. This makes tobacco demand highly price sensitive. If the demand for low-income groups becomes inelastic then people belonging to these groups are unable to cut their consumption much with price increase for tax imposition. This can lead to shortage of funds for other necessary good in budget. Figure 1: Impact of levying tax on cigarette (Source: as created by the Author) With imposition of tax price paid by consumers increases from P* to P1 and this reduces consumer surplus from an earlier EP*G to a small triangle AP1 The price received by cigarette seller reduces from P* to P2. At the new price, producer surplus decreases from EP*F to BP2F. Total surplus is reduces and there is a deadweight loss imposed on society. Welfare analysis using only consumer and producer surplus covers the monetary value buyers and sellers impose on direct consumption and production of the good. However, for addictive items there are associated cost apart from price paid by the consumer. Therefore, a broader measure that incorporates such additional cost is needed. Figure 2: taxation in Rollies market (Source: as created by the Author) With a lower proportionate tax rate in rollies market, the price hike with taxation is smaller and thus burden on both the buyers and sellers will be less as compared to market in tailor made cigarette. The combined impact of rollies and tailor made cigarette should be considered to understand the overall impact of taxation. The loss in consumer and producer surplus is less in Rollies market than that in tailor market. The welfare cost or deadweight loss is also less here. Therefore, with more buyers switch to Rollies the welfare loss or the burden of taxation will be reduced. Advertising has a positive impact on demand. Advertising conveys information about product and prices to the consumers. With a ban on advertising consumer has less information and demand becomes less responsive. This makes demand curve steeper by increasing slope of the demand curve Advertising affects both consumers and producers. It affects producers by increasing competition. When competition increases, then seller has less market power. Now, with a ban on advertising competition among the existing and new companies reduced and this gives companies more power on price setting for tobacco product. Figure 3: Profit maximization with advertising ban (Source: As created by the Author) With a reduced competition, tobacco companies can chose a higher price and earn a greater profit. References Huang, J., Zheng, R., Chaloupka, F.J., Fong, G.T. and Jiang, Y., 2015. Differential responsiveness to cigarette price by education and income among adult urban Chinese smokers: findings from the ITC China Survey.Tobacco control,24(Suppl 3), pp.iii76-iii82. Resnick, M. and Albert, W., 2014. The impact of advertising location and user task on the emergence of banner ad blindness: An eye-tracking study.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,30(3), pp.206-219. Stiglitz, J.E. and Rosengard, J.K., 2015.Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Yao, T., Ong, M.K., Max, W., Keeler, C., Wang, Y., Yerger, V.B. and Sung, H.Y., 2017. Responsiveness to cigarette prices by different racial/ethnic groups of US adults.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2016.